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Cost-value analysis in health care : making sense out of QALYs
Author:
ISBN: 0521643082 0521644348 0511609140 9780521643085 9780521644341 Year: 1999 Volume: *3 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

This book is a comprehensive account of what it means to try to quantify health in distributing resources for health care. It examines the concept of QALYs (Quality Adjusted Life Year) which supposedly makes it more accurate to talk about life in terms of both quality and quantity of years lived when referring to health care policy. It offers an elegant new approach to comparing the costs and benefits of medical interventions. Cost-Utility Analysis (CUA) is a method designed by economists to aid decision makers distribute scarce resources to areas of health care where they will yield the greatest benefits. Erik Nord questions the feasibility of measuring patients' quality of life meaningfully in numerical terms, as CUA presupposes. He presents an alternative approach called cost-value analysis in which representative samples of the general public express preferences between different health-care programs. In this approach, subjects are allowed to include concerns for fairness that go beyond concerns for efficiency of conventional health economics.

Keywords

Cadre de vie --- Conditions de l'existence --- Conditions de vie --- Espérance de vie --- Gezondheidszorg--Oordeelkundig gebruik --- Health care rationing --- Health resources rationing --- Kwaliteit van het leven --- Levenskwaliteit --- Levensverwachting --- Life [Quality of ] --- Life expectancy --- Medical care rationing --- Quality of life --- Qualité de la vie --- Qualité de vie --- Rationing of health care --- Rationing of medical care --- Soins de santé--Usage rationnel --- Vie [Espérance de ] --- Vie [Qualité de la ] --- Medical care --- -Quality of life --- 09.11. --- 10.01.a --- Expectancy of life --- Expectation of life --- Life spans (Biology) --- Vital statistics --- Premature death --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- Medical economics --- Medical policy --- Rationing --- Cost effectiveness --- -Mathematical models --- Sociale verzekering ; Meerdere landen --- Verzekeringswiskunde ; Waarschijnlijkheidsrekening --- Health care rationing. --- Life expectancy. --- Quality of life. --- Mathematical models. --- Quality of Life --- Mathematical models --- Social costs. Social benefits --- 09.11 --- Cost effectiveness&delete& --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Medical care - Cost effectiveness - Mathematical models


Book
Who shall live? : health, economics and social choice.
Author:
ISBN: 9789814354875 9789814354882 9814354872 9814354880 Year: 2011 Publisher: Singapore World Scientific

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Keywords

Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Social policy --- Service industry --- Medical economics --- Social medicine --- Medical ethics --- Medical policy --- Health planning --- Health care rationing --- Health care reform --- Economics, Medical --- Health Care Rationing --- Health Care Reform --- Health Planning --- Health Policy --- Social Conditions --- economics --- -Social medicine --- -Medical policy --- -Health planning --- -Health care rationing --- -Health care reform --- -AA / International- internationaal --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 351.2 --- 202 --- 368.42 --- 336.024 --- Health reform --- Health system reform --- Healthcare reform --- Medical care reform --- Reform of health care delivery --- Reform of medical care delivery --- Health insurance --- Health resources rationing --- Medical care rationing --- Rationing of health care --- Rationing of medical care --- Rationing --- Comprehensive health planning --- Health care planning --- Health services planning --- Medical care --- Medical care planning --- Public health --- Planning --- Health services administration --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical sociology --- Medicine, Social --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical sociologists --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling. --- Sociale organisatie. --- Ziekte- en invaliditeitsverzekering. Ziekenfondsen. --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid. --- Government policy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling --- Sociale organisatie --- Ziekte- en invaliditeitsverzekering. Ziekenfondsen --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Medical economics - United States --- Social medicine - United States --- Medical ethics - United States --- Medical policy - United States --- Health planning - United States --- Health care rationing - United States --- Health care reform - United States --- Economics, Medical - United States --- Health Care Rationing - economics - United States --- Health Care Reform - economics - United States --- Health Planning - economics - United States --- Health Policy - economics - United States --- Social Conditions - United States --- -Medical economics --- -Health care reform -

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